Defending the Spread Offense
Sports Illustrated's college football preview issue this year features an in depth look at the offense du jour - the spread. Specifically, how do you stop the spread. The spread comes in many flavors, whether it's Urban Meyer's spread option, the Texas "zone read", or the aerial circus Mike Leach runs at Texas Tech. Deep down, they all share a common foundation: spread the defense across the entire field and look for a seam, a mismatch, or a mistake to exploit.
Nobody has really found THE antidote for the spread, though many coaches have theories on how you combat it. Responding to the spread requires a combination of three factors: speed, fundamentals, and being disruptive.
As I read this article, I thought about the 2007 Husker season, and suddenly saw the definitive explanation of how Nebraska's defensive philosophy essentially was obsolete when it encountered modern college football.
Speed
Fade back to the early 1990's. Tom Osborne and Charlie McBride, tired of getting whipped in bowl games by Florida teams, transforms Nebraska's defense. Linebackers become defensive ends. Safeties become linebackers. Speed takes the field...Nebraska goes on a 60-3 run in the middle 90's.
Fast forward to the last few years. Look at the size of the Husker defenders: 295 pound Adam Carriker (who the St. Louis Rams would move to nose tackle) fills the spot once occupied by 255 pound Grant Wistrom. Five years ago, Barrett Ruud played middle linebacker as a 230 pounder. Last season, Phillip Dillard filled that position playing at over 260 pounds.
Guess what carrying all that extra weight means? You're slower. As everybody else is putting smaller, faster players on the field, Nebraska was doing just the opposite. Putting bigger players on the field. Strike one.
Fundamentals
Remember Appalachian State's upset of Michigan last season? Watch the Wolverines poor tackling of speedster Dexter Jackson:
Well, Husker fans saw plenty of that in recent years. Nebraska practiced in half pads much of the season so they could focus on scheme. Problem is that hurts fundamentals since players aren't tackling like they need to in a game. But since NFL players usually practice in half pads, so did Nebraska. Except college players aren't NFL players...
![]() Ouch. For a couple of years, this was the most points ever given up by Nebraska's defense.
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Being Disruptive
The spread is all about timing between the quarterback and his receivers. You don't have to necessarily sack the quarterback, but you need to break him out of his comfort zone. When Mike Leach first implemented the spread at Texas Tech in 2000, Kliff Kingsbury was his first quarterback to put up huge numbers...until he met an attacking Husker defense in Lubbock. Nebraska rolled to a 56-3 victory. Fast forward four years and a new philosophy on defense: the bend and break. Rather than take a chance and give up a huge play, rush three and drop eight into coverage. That prevented the big play all right, but Tech quarterback Sonny Cumbie completed 44 of 56 passes for 436 yards leading to what was at the time the most points ever scored against Nebraska.Of course, the Husker defense would fail time and time again against the spread throughout the next few years. Texas Tech in 2005. Missouri in 2005.
![]() See any Husker defenders in this photo? Sometimes the Husker defense
was truly non-existent against the spread.
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2008: Starting Over
Here's the thing. Recognizing you have a problem is the first step... but then you have to do something about it. And Nebraska is. All those oversized players on defense? Well, they're trimming down. Will that improve their speed? Certainly. Will it be enough? That remains to be seen.
Fundamentals? Well, that's Bo Pelini. He believes in teaching first. If something is a problem, he won't move onto something else until you mastered the basics. These guys will be much more fundamentally strong this season.
Disruptive? Well, Nebraska was disruptive in 2003 under Pelini. That was enough to convince Les Miles to hire Pelini at LSU, and the results speak forthemselves.
Does just hiring Bo Pelini automatically make everything better? Of course not. But I'd argue that for the first time in many years, the Huskers have a fighting chance against the spread.
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15 comments
Comments
disagreement on your identification of spread teams
Urban Meyer and Florida run a spread single wing offense. Their passing game is spread, their running game is single wing. Tim Tebow won the Heisman by being a great passer and being a buck lateral tailback.
texas does not run a spread offense. They have a zone-based running game, but that does not make them a spread team. Their passing offense is based on West Coast Offense/Sid Gilman principles.
West Virginia under RichRod, Texas A&M under Franchione, Illinois under Zook, Northwestern under Randy Walker, those are all spread option teams. They spread the field to run the ball. The original creator of the spread option is the man who created the zone read, Rich Rodriguez.
by Beergut on Aug 11, 2008 11:11 PM CDT reply actions 0 recs
if you're going to cite
Rich Rod as being the creator of the zone read, provide some evidence for it. You could say he’s most commonly known for it’s creation, but if you go back to Tom Osborne’s ‘96 title game against Florida and see the spread option in action with Tommie Frazier running the offense.
Go Big Red Nebraska!
Our Cobs Are Bigger Than Yours!
Corn Nation!
by corn blight on Aug 12, 2008 12:07 AM CDT up reply actions 0 recs
You have got to be kidding me?
1995 Nebraska was running the spread option? Are you serious? That may be one of the dumbest things I’ve ever heard.
Please show me one play where Tommie Frazier ever ran the zone read.
As for evidence re:Rich Rod, he talked about it in one of the Nike Coach of the Year Clinic books. He invented it while he was at Glenville State.
by Beergut on Aug 12, 2008 2:02 PM CDT reply actions 0 recs
Rich Rod
talked about himself? Holy cow!
So, what’s the difference between running the spread option of today, and the triple option of yesterday? Seriously, not trying to be antagonistic, but I would like to know what you define as the difference.
Go Big Red Nebraska!
Our Cobs Are Bigger Than Yours!
Corn Nation!
by corn blight on Aug 12, 2008 3:33 PM CDT up reply actions 0 recs
how about
the difference between playing “football in a phone booth” and “spreading the defense out and making them defend every inch of the field”?
Are you seriously trying to tell me you don’t know the difference between the power option running game Nebraska employed and refined in the ‘90s and the spread option offenses of today?
by Beergut on Aug 12, 2008 11:29 PM CDT up reply actions 0 recs
No
I was seriously trying to get something more out of you than being insulting. I can see now that that’s a waste of time.
Go Big Red Nebraska!
Our Cobs Are Bigger Than Yours!
Corn Nation!
by corn blight on Aug 12, 2008 11:39 PM CDT up reply actions 0 recs
And
Zone Read, Spread, Spread Optino, blah de blah, they are all terms used to describe slight differences in today’s offenses. If you are going use the terms to relate specific concepts, I would appreciate it if you would be a little more descriptive, i.e., a play diagram, because most of these terms are so bastardized as to mean nothing.
Then perhaps we could have a meaningful dialogue. Otherwise, no.
Go Big Red Nebraska!
Our Cobs Are Bigger Than Yours!
Corn Nation!
by corn blight on Aug 12, 2008 3:56 PM CDT up reply actions 0 recs
so, basically
b/c you can’t discern the difference between the single wing or the option or the zone read, you want me to teach you football?
by Beergut on Aug 12, 2008 11:30 PM CDT up reply actions 0 recs
let's forget it
it’s clear you’re more interested in being an ass than anything else. end of discussion.
Go Big Red Nebraska!
Our Cobs Are Bigger Than Yours!
Corn Nation!
by corn blight on Aug 12, 2008 11:38 PM CDT up reply actions 0 recs
how am I supposed to respond to someone who says something like this?
Zone Read, Spread, Spread Optino, blah de blah, they are all terms used to describe slight differences in today’s offenses.
Seriously?
Do you know the difference between 10 personnel and 22 personnel?
Can you identify 0 personnel when they’re on the field?
by Beergut on Aug 13, 2008 8:43 AM CDT reply actions 0 recs
Let's just say
No. I can’t. Right now I am trying like hell to repair a severely damaged network environment, so to be honest right now my head is completely somewhere else.
And that’s actually relevant…. because I think we’re talking about two different levels of the same thing. For example, if I have a conversation with another tech guy about network encryption, we will have a completely different conversation than I will with someone who doesn’t work on the stuff. In fact, to the technical person, the same conversation will be completely wrong because the semantics will have changed, i.e., I’m not going to spend any time explaining AES vs 3DES vs DES encryption to someone who doesn’t care about it, or doesn’t need to understand it to that level.
That applies here….. because the terms about offensive schemes are loosely used by most writers, say 90% of them. Everything is a spread (because it’s fashionable), and zone read is a buzzword. 90% of readers don’t care either. However, to those who want to get to that technical level, it’s all incorrect. Neither conversation is necessarily wrong, but applies to the level of interest of the reader.
Does that make sense?
What I’m saying, basically is this – you seem to keep having a conversation with me, and I’m trying to get you to have a conversation with everyone. Who the hell cares about what I know about football, whether I’m a moron or not – if you have some good resources on providing a more technical explanation of the differences between offensive schemes then I would appreciate it if you would share them with us (not just me), maybe in the diaries section. Wait. Fanposts… that’s it.
Right now at this exact moment, I’m trying to figure out why DNS isn’t working, why adprep /forestprep is giving me an error, how I’m going to fix it, while simultaneously trying to figure out why an anti-spam server at another site is blowing up.
Does that make sense to you….?
Either way, I’m back to banging my head against a wall.
Go Big Red Nebraska!
Our Cobs Are Bigger Than Yours!
Corn Nation!
by corn blight on Aug 13, 2008 1:46 PM CDT up reply actions 0 recs
I'm not sure what you guys are fighting about...
You’re both wrong.
“Spread” is a formation, as Husker Mike indicates at the beginning of the post. Osborne era Nebraska never used it. Urban Meyer’s Florida team does use it for both running and passing plays. Rich Rodriguez didn’t invent it, though he likely did invent the zone-read play many teams now run out of the spread formation.
I don’t think the differences are slight, blight. Nor does “spread” begin and end with the zone-read play, beergut. Texas Tech runs a spread offense; do they have a zone-read play in their playbook?
What makes the spread so attractive is it forces defenders into one-on-one matchups. When you’re defensive personnel is superior to your opponent’s offensive personnel, you get LSU-Ohio State last year. When you have a coach able to combine the spread formation with innovative offense (e.g. Urban Meyer and the single-wing, DickRod and the zone-read, Joe Tiller and the run-and-shoot, Mike Leach and the fun-n-gun, etc.) you get the basketball scores we’ve been seeing the last five years.
How do you defend it? Superior d-line personnel. If you can get to the backfield with four, you can be “disruptive.” To counter the potent offenses in the Big 12, Nebraska needs to go get the best d-line recruits in the country. Baker is a great start. If we’re lucky, Bo will get Glenn Dorsey to make a few recruiting phone-calls in the coming years.
Can you hear this, Denver, or shall I turn it up for you?
by Ignignokt on Aug 14, 2008 5:39 PM CDT reply actions 0 recs
reply
Rich Rodriguez didn’t invent it, though he likely did invent the zone-read play many teams now run out of the spread formation.
No shit. Show me where I said Rich Rod “invented the spread”?
Nor does "spread" begin and end with the zone-read play, beergut. Texas Tech runs a spread offense; do they have a zone-read play in their playbook?
Show me where I said running the zone read means you’re a spread offense? I pointed out that texas is not a spread team, even though they utilize the zone read as their bread-and-butter play.
Reading comprehension, can, you do. it?
Joe Tiller and the run-and-shoot
Joe Tiller never ran the run-n-shoot. hth.
How do you defend it? Superior d-line personnel.
Superior defensive personnel, period. It doesn’t matter if you have a great DL if your LBs are secondary suck.
by Beergut on Aug 15, 2008 5:49 PM CDT reply actions 0 recs
slow your roll.
No reason to get upset. It’s just football.
Show me where I said Rich Rod "invented the spread"?
Okay.
The original creator of the spread option is the man who created the zone read, Rich Rodriguez.
And yes, I know the difference between “spread” and “spread option.” No need to get cutesy. Either way, inventing a play – the zone read – does not constitute inventing an offensive system – the spread option – that developed over several years in several contexts by several coaches. My real point here was that Rodriguez and today’s other offensive gurus take existing offensive principles (and sometimes entire systems) and run them from spread formations because they ensure one-on-one matchups. This is what Tiller (and June Jones for that matter) did with run-n-shoot principles to develop his own system.
Texas is a spread team, if we take “spread” to refer to a particular pre-snap formation. If their “bread-and-butter play” is a running play out of that formation, how are they not a spread team? What percentage of one’s playbook must be run from this formation for them to be a “spread team?”
I agree with your note about superior defensive personnel across the board, but I think d-line play is most important against today’s offenses. It seems to me more important to get pressure without blitzing than to ensure your back seven can patrol the passing lanes effectively. If you can do the former, the latter is less important. The converse, it seems to me, is not necessarily true.
And please don’t question my reading comprehension abilities. It’s s both unnecessary and patently silly.
Can you hear this, Denver, or shall I turn it up for you?
by Ignignokt on Aug 15, 2008 6:25 PM CDT reply actions 0 recs
actually
Rich Rod did invent a series and a scheme, the Dart series, which he bases his whole offense around. Dart Option is also known as Zone Read. Rodriguez developed a whole series of plays based around the Dart Option, to take advantage of what people would do to stop the zone read. These include Dart Trap, Outside Zone, and the Read-Read Option.
I give Rodriguez credit for inventing the spread option, b/c he invented the base series for that offensive scheme, and he is the best at running that particular offense. Many teams spread the field to run the ball (see Randy Walker’s Northwestern squads), Rodriguez combined the spread and the Dart series into a multifaceted attack that many teams are now copying (as I noted before, see A&M, Illinois, Indiana, Oregon).
June Jones was and still is a run-n-shoot coach. Tiller is and was a spread coach. There is a difference between the two. Run-n-shoot teams depend on reads by the WRs and QB as the play is developing; spread teams depend on the pre-snap read by the QB.
Texas is a spread team, if we take "spread" to refer to a particular pre-snap formation. If their "bread-and-butter play" is a running play out of that formation, how are they not a spread team?
Disagree. Just b/c you run zone read does not make you a spread team. It just makes you a team with a zone-based running game. texas has a zone-based running game and a WCO-based passing scheme.
If you really want to get into that argument, go here: Why texas isn’t a spread offense
Suffice it to say, texas run 11 personnel too often for me to consider them a spread offense. The emphasis on triangular stretches in their passing game also precludes this.
I also don’t agree with a spread team simply being someone who utilizes the formation, or even that spread is simply a formation. If you believe the spread is simply a formation by which you spread out the defense, then the split-T teams of Bud Wilkinson’s era at Oklahoma were all ‘spread’ teams.
I would say you at least need a superior front 7, or a great back 7 (or 8).
A DL alone isn’t enough to get it done. Yes, a pass rush helps, but you’ll be killed by teams running shallow crossing routes if you’re linebackers or secondary are mediocre.
by Beergut on Aug 15, 2008 8:27 PM CDT up reply actions 0 recs
































